Hearing Problems – Information & Advice

Anybody of any age can endure hearing loss or hearing disorders. The majority of hearing disorders are caused by things such as overexposure to very loud noises, genetic predispositions to ear problems and aging. Some other kinds of hearing problems can be a result of wax buildup, a ruptured eardrum, or possibly even a severe ear infection. A person who experiences hearing problems should consult a specialist doctor, who can diagnose the condition and prescribe the proper medication, supply hearing aids, or give advice on the prevention of possible future problems.

Hearing problems can be split into 3 main categories depending on the location of the identified cause of the disorder. Conductive hearing loss concerns loss of hearing due to a fault in the signal transfer between the outer and middle ear to the ear drum. Sensorineural hearing loss describes a hearing problem caused by abnormalities in a part of the body located from the ear drum to the brain, which includes the inner ear comprising of the cochlea and the vestibular system, and the eighth cranial nerve. Mixed hearing loss is a combination of the two.

Conductive hearing loss develops from some kind of blockage in the ear canal which could be due to a cold, an infection, a build up of wax or for some other reason. This blockage prevents sound waves from reaching the ear drum and therefore reduces the amount of noise received. Conductive hearing loss could also be a result of more serious problems such as a tumor, a perforated ear drum or damage to the Eustachian tube.

Sensorineural hearing loss is the category assigned to problems with the inner ear, specifically the cochlea and the nerves that leads to the brain. Damage to this area of the ear can result from a number of means, including prolonged exposure to loud music, aging, genetic deformities or brain trauma. Ultimately sensorineural hearing loss is most commonly due to abnormalities in the hair cells situated in the cochlea, and treatments and recovery rates vary wildly.

When a patient suffers a condition caused by both conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss in one or both ears it is known as mixed hearing loss. This type of hearing problem is common in patients that have experienced an accident or some other severe trauma in that region of the skull. Some reconstructive surgery and medication can possibly help to restore a certain degree of hearing, though due to complications in treating sensorineural hearing loss, doctors prefer to concentrate on treating conductive hearing issues first.

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