Is Medical Marijuana a Gateway Drug?
The gateway theory was previously called the stepping stone theory. This theory states that although marijuana in and of itself is not significantly dangerous, its usage will be a gateway or a stepping stone to more dangerous substances. Through the years marijuana has been postulated as a gateway drug to cocaine, LSD, and heroin. Is there any truth to the theory? In reality, the theory doesn’t pass muster. People who use cocaine are in fact likely to have used marijuana, which is more popular by far than cocaine. Medical marijuana does not lead people to use LSD, cocaine, or heroin. An excellent analogy is riding a motorcycle vs riding a bicycle. Comparing to riding motorcycles (in this example is cocaine use), a lot more people have ridden a bicycle (in this example is marijuana use). The amount of individuals who ride motorcycles (use cocaine) who have also ridden a bicycle in the past (smoked marijuana) is exceptionally high. However bicycle riding does not cause motorcycle riding, and if more people start riding bicycles in the US it will not lead to a then proportionately higher incidence of motorcycle riders. This analogy spreads to the fact that an increase in marijuana smoking will not result in more usage of hard drugs like cocaine. What the analogy refers to is a usual sequence in which events happen, not a causative sequence. The same as riding a bicycle doesn’t lead to and cause motorcycle riding, medical marijuana does not lead to cocaine – it is simply the same type of typical sequence when one looks at a high prevalence activity (marijuana smoking) compared to a low prevalence activity (lsd, cocaine, or heroin use). Some studies have looked at an association between the increase of dopamine availability and THC. Researchers have theorized marijuana is “priming” the brain for cocaine and heroin use. No studies have actually shown this “priming” and animals receiving THC injections do not then increase their desire to self administer heroin or cocaine. The theory has no reality basis. National Institute on Drug Abuse studies showed that of the seventy two million people in the US who have used marijuana (probably over one hundred million since the studies at this point), only seventeen percent used cocaine over 100 times. This means that for every 100 marijuana users, only 1 now uses cocaine. The most commonly used drug in the States today is marijuana. Those who use harder, less popular illegal drugs like cocaine, heroin, or LSD are also likely to have smoked marijuana. Most marijuana smokers never use other illegal harder drugs and marijuana is usually an end drug, not a stepping stone. Want to find out more about AZ Medical Marijuana Certifications, then visit Arizona MMC’s site on how to obtain your Arizona Medical Marijuana Card for your needs.
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