Most people will experience occasional heartburn but millions experience a more serious condition often referred to as GERD, an acronym for gastro esophageal reflux disease. What is GERD and is it the same as Acid Reflux? The answer is “yes”. Typically GERD and Acid Reflux refer to the same problem where liquid contents in the stomach regurgitate (or refluxes upward into the esophagus).

The most common symptom of GERD is a burning sensation that radiates up from the stomach and into the chest and throat. Other symptoms may include cramps, difficulty or pain when swallowing. A patient may experience pain behind or below the breastbone. They may have vomiting at night and liquid may be inhaled into the lungs. Excess saliva, bad breath, sore throat, hoarseness, coughing (sometimes excessively), shortness of breath or any combination of these symptoms may occur. Acid in the mouth can also cause erosion of tooth enamel on the surface of teeth.

One study revealed that nearly three-quarters of patients with frequent GERD problems experience their worst symptoms at night. To fully understand GERD one must realize that the main problem stems from eating too much in the evening. To solve the problem, diet can be adjusted to substitute a lighter meal at dinner and a small snack later, as opposed to one large meal in the evening. Typically one should not eat two to three hours before bedtime and it’s best not to lie down immediately after eating.

Additional factors that may contribute to GERD include smoking, being overweight, pregnant, use of certain medications and eating foods that aggravate the condition but that varies with each individual. Certain types of foods are bad for GERD. It’s best to avoid high-fat meals and to eat foods high in complex carbohydrates instead. One should also avoid clothing that fits too tight across the midsection of the body.

How are symptoms of GERD diagnosed? A physician can take a complete medical history and review symptoms. A visit with a specialist may be recommended to evaluate symptoms in greater depth and likely order test. To determine a GERD diagnosis one test includes x-rays after the patient drinks a solution of barium. In addition an Esophagoscopy may be ordered. An Esophagoscopy is a test where a flexible tube is inserted so the Gastroenterologist can have a better view of the esophagus. If a problem is detected the physician will determine the best form of treatment for symptoms of Acid Reflux.

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For people who suffer from persistent heartburn two or more days a week, the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a strong possibility. People of all ages suffer from mild heartburn or acidic regurgitation on occasion. Even infants can suffer from heartburn due to the fact that they consume only liquids or soft foods. However, frequent, persistent heartburn is the primary symptom associated with acid reflux disease or GERD.

While many suffer from an occasional bout with heartburn, the diagnosis of acid reflux disease, should only be made if the heartburn causes impediments to one’s lifestyle due to severe, chronic discomfort over prolonged periods of time. Usually, if one suffers from heartburn 2 or more times per week for at least 12 weeks, there’s a good chance that your diagnosis would be GERD.

There are a number of potential causes of GERD as well as problems that may masquerade as GERD.

An ulcer may cause problems similar to a diagnosis of GERD and if correctly diagnosed may discount the possibility of acid reflux disease. Most often a doctor can not diagnosis the exact cause of a chronic condition of painful heartburn without further monitoring of the condition.

Chewing gum and eating hard sweets can cause excessive air to be swallowed, thus causing gas and reflux. This occurs because of the potential incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle. Consequently, acidic contents from the stomach reflux up into the esophagus, which results in the familiar burning sensation of heartburn.

Acid reflux symptoms can include a multitude of symptoms including recurrent coughing, wheezing, breathing problems, bad breath, chest pain, a bitter taste in the mouth, dry coughing, interrupted sleep, tightness in the throat, and halitosis (bad breath).

Acid reflux can also lead to a most unpleasant symptom–regurgitation of acid into the mouth.

Some patients who are unable to control their symptoms with non-prescription medication may either choose prescription antacids or surgery, or opt for a combination of the two.

But some experts feel that a natural approach to combating and preventing acid reflux may be a better and safer bet.

It has been shown that for many people, the addition of natural enzyme support at mealtime can be very effective in combating heartburn. Pepsin is one such natural enzyme that can be very effective in breaking down proteins. Other digestive enzymes can target fats, carbohydrates, lactose (milk sugars) etc.

One of the most important things one can do to prevent symptoms of heartburn is to avoid certain foods. The avoidance of coffee, alcohol, spicy foods may be necessary for long-term control of acid reflux symptoms and treatment of the condition.

Losing weight is a particularly effective help for many people who are seeking answers.

Another way to alleviate symptoms of acid reflux disease is to try to more effectively manage stress, which can cause the body to produce more acid, often causing a flare-up.

The symptoms of both heart problems and acid reflux are very similar, but the treatment is obviously very different. Fortunately GERD can be cured, but the treatment depends on how far the disease has advanced. With major improvement in the understanding, diagnosis and management of acid reflux, family doctors and gastroenterologists have a greater variety of options for treatment of acid reflux. Also, with the understanding that many natural approaches are effective in dealing with acid reflux problems, more and more people are gaining control on a problematic malady.

Sandra Tobin is an online researcher and natural health proponent. For more information on this topic go to: heartburnreliefnow.com/

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